Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (: Союз Советских Социалистических Республик, Sojuz Sovetskih Socialističeskih Respublik), also known as the Soviet Union ( Советский Союз, Sovetskij Sojuz) and USSR (СССР, SSSR) is a socialist state in. Its Asian half is bordered by China, Mongolia, Korea and shares coastal borders with Nippon, while its European half is bordered by Poland, Finland, Hungary, etc. etc. It is the largest continuous country in the world.

The socialist state on territory of former Russian Empire was created when Vladimir Lenin and the Communist Party overthrew the during the events of the  in November 7, 1917, leading to the creation of the Russian Soviet Republic. The creation of the USSR as a de-jure federal union of Soviet republics, including Russia, Ukraine, Belorussia and now defunct Transcaucasia, was proclaimed in 1922 with the. While initially established as a, the Soviet Union went through democratic reforms after the Second Great War, eventually instituting a political system similar to those of early Soviet Russia.

The country is a member of the Third Communist International and one of its leading members, alongside with the United Republics. USSR is one of the world's superpowers with one of its largest economies and militaries.

Pre-revolution
Until the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II in March 1917, the territory of what will be known as the Soviet Union was a part of the Russian Empire. Although de-jure the Empire by 1917 was a constitutional monarchy in accordance to the 1905 Constitution, adopted as the result of the 1905-1907 Revolution, the powers of the monarch were in fact unchecked.

Development under Iosif Stalin


The New Economic Policy was abandoned in the late 1920s after Iosif Stalin obtained an undisputable authority within the party. From 1928, the Soviet government outlined the first Five-Year Plan for the national economy of the Soviet Union, which introduced the course of the rapid and vast industrialization program with a focus on the development of heavy industry in purpose to transform the Soviet Union from an primarly agrarian and underdeveloped country into an industrial powerhouse. Stalin enacted a system of collectivization during the Grain Procurement Crisis of 1928 as he saw the need to quickly accumulate capital for his ambitious economic plans. With Stalin rising to supreme authority, the CPSU took an increasingly strict approach to dissent within the government. Many high-ranking government officials and party apparatchiks would be purged or forced into exile, among the most notable being Leon Trotsky andGrigory Zinoviev. A cult of personality began to develop around Stalin, and Moscow tightened its demands of the various members parties of the Comintern. However, 1933 would see the success of the Second American Revolution, lead by the heterodox Workers' Communist Party. The Soviet Union was no longer the only communist party, and with the United American Republics taking a markedly more libertarian approach, Stalin would be unable to maintain his grip on the Comintern. Nevertheless, he remained safely in power on the domestic stage.

Cold War to present
After the World War II came to conclusion, the Soviet Union turned out as one of the few superpowers in the world, along with newly-founded Franco-British Union and United Republics and one of the leading members of the Comintern in the Cold War, a position which it keeps up to this day.

The controversial dispute on the Soviet participation in the Horn War led to the creation of the Internationalist Opposition within the ranks of the Communist Party headed by famed commanders of the Great Patriotic War such as Mikhail Frunze, Georgy Zhukov and Nikolay Kuznetsov. The Internationalist Opposition achieved the downfall of Vyacheslav Molotov's government and saw its rise at the top of the Soviet leadership, leading to major changes within the socialist republic.