Brazil

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Empire of Brazil
Império do Brasil
Flag of Brazil
Flag
{{{coat_alt}}}
Grand Imperial coat of arms
Motto: Independência ou Morte!
"Independence or Death!"
Anthem: Hino Nacional Brasileiro
"Brazilian National Anthem"
CapitalRio de Janeiro
Largest citySão Paulo
Common languagesPortuguese
Religion Roman Catholic
GovernmentConstitutional monarchy
• Emperor
Luiz I
• Prime Minister
Bruno Covas
LegislatureGeneral Assembly
Senate
Chamber of Deputies
Independence from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
• Declared
7 September 1822
• Recognized
29 August 1825
• Proclamation of the Republic
15 November 1889
• Treaty of Petrópolis
11 November 1903
• Restoration of the Empire
20 March 1944
CurrencyReal
Driving sideright

The Empire of Brazil is a capitalist constitutional monarchy in South America. It comprises nearly half of the total land area of the South American continent, and is the second largest country by area in the Americas as a whole. Brazil, along with its allies and neighbours; Bolivia, Venezuela, Paraguay, Uruguay and the Guianas, constitute a South American capitalist bloc, as opposed to the rest of South America, which are all member states of the Comintern-affiliated Panamerican Union.

The Empire of Brazil in its current form was established following the overthrow of the fascist Integralist regime during World War II, being replaced with an Allied-backed restoration of the monarchy under the House of Braganza, which had previously ruled Brazil between 1822 and 1889.

The country spans from the Atlantic coast in the east to the Amazon rainforest region in the western interior, which is considered the most biodiverse place on Earth, home to myriad unique plants and animal species.